How tenet of democracy in Indonesia? Already implemented or not? Ahmad Sanusi in his article titled Empowering Communities in Implementation 10 Pillars of Democracy (2006: 193-205), expressed his 10 pillars of constitutional democratic Indonesia under Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, namely:
- Democracy deity Almighty. That is, the ins and outs as well as the behavior of the system in organizing the state of Indonesia should be consistent, consistent, or in accordance with the values and the basic principles of Almighty God.
- Democracy With Intelligence. That is, organize and conduct democratic according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 was not the power of instinct, muscle strength, or strength of sheer mass. Implementation of democracy is even more demanding spiritual intelligence, wit aliyah, rational intelligence, and emotional intelligence.
- The democracy that sovereignty of the people. That is, the highest authority in the hands of the people. In principle, it is the people who own / hold sovereignty. Within certain limits the sovereignty of the people entrusted to representatives of the people in the MPR, DPR, DPD and DPRD.
- Democracy with rule of law. It has four important significance. (1) Power of the Republic of Indonesia must contain, protect and develop the truth of law (Legal Truth) is not democracy inconsiderate, slapstick democracy, and democracy manipulative. (2) The state power that gives legal justice is not limited democracy to the formal justice or pretend. (3) the state Kukuasaan ensure law is not democracy that let clutter adan anarchy. (4) The power of the developing countries benefit or the benefit of law , such as peace and development, not democracy that is precisely the popularization of slander and insult or create divisions, enmity and destruction.
- Democracy with separation of state power. That is, democracy according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 is not only recognized the authority of the Republic of Indonesia that is not legally restricted, but democracy is strengthened by the separation of state power and handed over to the state agencies responsible. So democracy according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 recognize a kind of division and separation of powers, the system of supervision and consideration.
- Democracy and human rights. That is, democracy according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 recognize the human rights which aim not only to respect these rights, but above all for the dignity and the degree of human beings.
- Democracy with an independent judiciary. That is, democracy according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 requires the enactment of an independent court system which gives the widest opportunity for all interested parties to search for and find the fairest law. Upfront independent court that the plaintiff and his lawyer, the prosecutor and the defendant with a lawyer have the same right to apply for consideration, arguments, facts, witnesses, evidentiary ne, and petitum.
- Democracy and regional autonomy. That is, regional autonomy is a limitation on the power of the state, particularly the legislative and executive power at the central level, and more specifically the limitation of presidential powers. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 expressly ordered the creation of autonomous regions in the provinces and districts or cities. With government regulation, autonomous regions have built and prepared to be able to organize and conduct the affairs of government as its own domestic affairs submitted by the Central Government to him.
- Democracy with prosperity. That is, democracy is not just about the freedom and rights, not just about their duties and responsibilities, nor just a matter of organizing the people's sovereignty or the distribution of state power. Democracy is not also just a matter of local autonomy and legal justice. Because along with it all, democracy according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 turned out aimed to build a state of prosperity (Welfare state) by dann for the maximum people of Indonesia.
- Democracy with social justice. That is, democracy according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 outlines social justice among the various groups, classes and walks of life. No classes, layers, groups, or organizational unit that finished golden boy, who was given various privileges or special rights.
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